The First AR of Season

NWS Grand Junction is doing a much better job of covering the upcoming storm event than any other NWS office in the Region.  Here are some snippets from GJT's coverage:

A low pressure system moving out of Siberia into the Bering Sea is the system that will eventually become the winter storm that will impact the region this weekend. The NPJ will pick up this low to strengthen it and carry it southeast over the Pacific Northwest and to eastern Utah and Western Colorado. 

Where might such moisture be coming from? And, why such an abrupt change in weather pattern, you ask? Well first, guidance from the latest Atmospheric River (AR) outlook by CW3E, identified two plumes of integrated water vapor transport (IVT) making landfall along the PacNW by Thursday, and the second pulse Friday into Saturday. This event is declared the first AR of water year 2023. 

Even though it`s on the weaker end of the AR scale (AR 1), it`ll bring appreciable rainfall along the PNW, and eventually, stream across the Central Rockies within the next 5 days. Taking a look at IVT analyses and forecasts, the computer-generated deterministic guidance all carry the secondary pulse southward Saturday, with a magnitude of at least 300 kg/(m*s) progged to reach our area by Sunday. In terms of moisture content, this magnitude of IVT translates to 0.5 to 0.8 inches of precipitable water, of which equates to roughly 200 percent of normal for this time of year. 

On top of that, this moisture surge is timely matched with maximized forcing, jet dynamics, and a sharp frontal boundary dragging across the region. The aforementioned ingredients combined for, roughly, an 18 hour period across the West Slope will result in a widespread precipitation event beginning Saturday night and continuing into Sunday. Winter weather returns as snow levels drop overnight, plunging further down the hill under convective showers, and even lower in the wake of the cold front. In terms of elevation, snow could fall as low as 6000 feet with significant accumulations above 8500 feet as colder air filters in. Heaviest snowfall rates will be combined with maximized forcing, which for now, are expected late Saturday for the Uintas, then Saturday night and into Sunday morning for western Colorado ranges. During this period, desert valleys remain too warm to see any white gold, though a good soaker still remains probable with this event.

You can follow GJT's discussions here:
https://forecast.weather.gov/product.php?site=GJT&issuedby=GJT&product=AFD&format=ci&version=1&glossary=1

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